Moving on braking power

With Eaton Fluid Power Limited ready to go into the production of its new HLA system that is suited for vehicles with heavy ‘stop and go’ operation, Nitin Chalke, India Managing Director (Hydraulics Business) spoke to Huned Contractor about the system. Excerpts:

Eaton is a worldwide leader in the design, manufacture and marketing of a comprehensive line of reliable, high-efficiency hydraulic systems and components. Eaton produces not only some of the world’s best hydraulic products, but also the best and most complete world-class hydraulic services, systems and solutions. It provides hydraulics to large on-road and off-road mobile OEMs in the agriculture, construction, mining, marine and lawn and garden markets. Equipment like harvesters count on reliable Eaton hydraulic components to provide critical functions such as smooth steering functions, precise hydrostatic pumps and motors to move the machine exactly as needed, and auxiliary pumps and valves to direct fluid power to the many functions such as header drives, unloading augers, chaff spreaders, and others. The company’s sales for 2008 were to the tune of USD 15.4 billion.

What about Eaton’s India operations?

Eaton came to India in April 1999 with the global acquisition of Aeroquip Vickers. Eaton had acquired two manufacturing plants in Mumbai and Pune under the name of Vickers Systems International Limited (VSIL). The Mumbai plant was integrated into Pune operations in January 2002. Today, the facility is an Eaton Center of Excellence (COE) for gear pumps and is being expanded to commence manufacturing of steering control units and hitch valves. When Eaton completed its global acquisition of Powerware from Invensys in June 2004, the New Delhi-based facilities of Powerware were also integrated into Eaton’s India operations. Subsequently, Eaton invested in a greenfield manufacturing plant for truck components at Ranjangaon. Last year, Eaton purchased the engine valve components division of Kirloskar Oil Engines, located in the cities of Ahmednagar and Nashik. Eaton has also established a professional services center at Pune. This includes an engineering center designed to do high-end engineering work for all of Eaton’s business segments.

What is the status of Eaton’s infrastructure and operations in India?

Eaton is a diversified, integrated operating company and our sales and revenue come from five business groups: electrical, hydraulics, aerospace, automotive and truck components. All of Eaton’s businesses have a presence in India. We have five manufacturing facilities in India, 11 sales offices and close to 2,000 employees, 750 of whom are in professional services which include the captive centres for engineering product design, financial support services, global support services, IT support and global sourcing

Is the HLA system going to be a new offering from Eaton?

Yes. It will go into full production in 2009. The HLA system is best suited for vehicles with heavy stop-and-go operation and helps to improve fuel economy and increase productivity through the regeneration of braking power. In a series hydraulic hybrid, the conventional drivetrain is replaced with a hydraulic system that stores energy by compressing gas in a chamber using hydraulic fluid. This system utilises regenerative braking and is being initially targeted at refuse trucks.

How does this work?

During braking, the vehicle’s kinetic energy drives the pump/motor, transferring hydraulic fluid from the low-pressure reservoir to a high-pressure accumulator. The fluid compresses nitrogen gas in the accumulator and pressurises the system. The regenerative braking captures about 70 per cent of the kinetic energy produced during braking. During acceleration, fluid in the high-pressure accumulator is metered out to drive the pump/motor. The system propels the vehicle by transmitting torque to the driveshaft. The Launch Assist has two different settings, the economy mode and the performance mode.

How will the hydraulic system help Indian vehicles?

As the investments in the infrastructure sector continues to grow we see immense potential in the technology for commercially used ‘stop and go’ applications such as mass public transportations, waste management transportations and other similar applications.

Which are the other new products that have been launched in recent times?

Eaton has launched three series of Vickers directional proportional valves with on-board electronics which were upgraded with a new 4-20 mA control command option. This control command option replaces the voltage command used on these valves. We have also expanded our Aeroquip Performance Products line with environmentally sealed switches for automotive and marine racing vehicles. The toggle switches for ignition/start and accessory-control applications feature an integrated rubber boot that encases all electrical components, thereby sealing them from dust, dirt, grime, moisture, and other contaminants that are common to dirt track and other racing environments.

We have also announced a new line of silicone hose products for extreme temperature, high-vibration, and chemically challenging applications. The new silicone hoses are available in sizes and configurations suitable for use on turbo and charge air coolers, heater circuits, and coolant system connections at temperature from -54° C to +260° C. Silicone provides the mechanical properties and chemical resistance in temperature extremes that traditional elastomers cannot meet.

Who are Eaton’s primary clients in India?

In India, for hydraulics business we have a number of clients including JCB, John Deere and Mahindra Farm Equipments.

How much importance is given to Eaton’s R&D in India?

R&D plays a vital role in the growth of Eaton. The India Engineering Center in Pune is an important centre for our global innovation and design output supporting all the business divisions. Technologists, engineers and designers work in virtual teams with their counterparts from Eaton’s various divisions in areas like hydraulics and aerospace components and systems design, fluid conveyance and connectors, truck transmissions and clutches design, automotive fuel and mirror systems, embedded systems and controls design, UPS power management software development and life cycle management, reliability engineering, computational fluid dynamics and engineering analysis.

What are Eaton’s future growth plans for the Indian market?

India is investing in infrastructure and this kind of investment is very conducive to the types of products that we manufacture. Our hydraulics business is supporting both our global customers, using India as a manufacturing base, as well as Indian customers, supporting the growing agricultural and construction markets. We are very upbeat about the growth prospect here. India offers a huge market opportunity in itself. It also serves as a strategic location to enhance Eaton’s global competitiveness..